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FINANCIAL GLOSSARY

Nominal return

The stated return before adjusting for inflation’s effect on purchasing power.

Definition

The stated return before adjusting for inflation’s effect on purchasing power.

Why this concept matters

It describes the change in current money and is the starting point for real return.

How it works

Capital growth is first measured in current money, without correcting for the general rise in prices.

Calculation guide : Nominal return = (ending value ÷ starting value) − 1

What to watch

A positive nominal return can still mean a loss of purchasing power.

Simple example

An investment returning 4% with 3% inflation shows 4% nominal but much less in real terms.

Example currency : France (EUR). The reference country controls the example currency.

Related concepts

Real return · Inflation · Annualised return

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