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FINANCIAL GLOSSARY

Loan amortisation

The gradual repayment of borrowed principal through scheduled payments.

Definition

The gradual repayment of borrowed principal through scheduled payments.

Why this concept matters

It explains how a payment is split between interest, possible insurance and repaid principal.

How it works

At each payment date, interest is calculated on the outstanding balance; the remainder of the payment reduces that balance.

What to watch

At the start of an amortising loan, the interest portion may be larger.

Simple example

Of a €900 payment, one part pays interest and the remainder reduces the balance.

Example currency : France (EUR). The reference country controls the example currency.

Related concepts

Debt-to-income ratio · Assets and liabilities · Leverage

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