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FINANCIAL GLOSSARY

Assets and liabilities

An asset has economic value; a liability represents debt or a financial obligation.

Definition

An asset has economic value; a liability represents debt or a financial obligation.

Why this concept matters

Distinguishing them is necessary to calculate net worth correctly.

How it works

Assets are totalled, liabilities are totalled separately, then the second total is subtracted from the first.

Calculation guide : Net worth = total assets − total liabilities

What to watch

Asset values and liability balances should be updated regularly.

Simple example

A £250,000 home with £160,000 left on the mortgage contributes £90,000 to net worth.

Example currency : United Kingdom (GBP). The reference country controls the example currency.

Related concepts

Net worth · Loan amortisation · Cash flow

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